Dietrich Buxtehude › BuxWV 140

Prelude in D minor

BuxWV 140 · D minor · c. 1680–1700 · first pub. 1875-76 · Instrumentation: Orgel

DänemarkZweite Hälfte 17. JahrhundertBarockOrgelmusik

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How to play

Registration
Plenum without 16' in the manuals for clarity in the fugue subject; add 16' for the closing toccata. Pedal: Principal 16'+8' with light reed.
Tempo
Opening free; fugue in a steady moderato — the subject's leaps need space to register. Resist accelerating into the final cadence.
Articulation
Crisp articulation on the fugue subject's leaps; treat the head motive as a rhetorical gesture, not a smooth line.
Ornamentation
Trills at structural cadences only; the figuration is its own ornamentation.

Historical context

The D minor praeludium balances dramatic toccata writing with a fugue whose subject is unusually angular for Buxtehude. The piece sits well as recital or service opener — long enough to establish weight, short enough not to overstay.

Structure

1 movement in 5 sections (120 bars)

Further reading